Understanding Vein Health

What are Vein Diseases?

Varicose veins are large, bulging, and rope-like in appearance, are usually seen in the legs, and frequently accompanied by pain or discomfort. 

Spider veins are smaller, thread-like, or tree-like in appearance, and are usually seen just under the surface of the skin in the legs and face. Similar to varicose veins, spider veins on the face, hands and limbs can be accompanied by pain.

Signs of Vein Disease

Visible signs of vein disease may include: 

  • Spider veins 
  •  Large bulging varicose veins 
  •  Leg swelling 
  •  Skin changes such as skin discoloration, eczema, venous ulcers or open wounds. This typically occurs in more advanced stages of CVI.

Physical symptoms of vein disease may
include:

  •  Heavy and tired legs
  •  Leg aching and pain
  •  Cramping and itching
  •  Leg restlessness

Causes of Vein Disease

The direct cause of varicose veins and spider veins is unhealthy valves in your veins that allow
blood to flow in the wrong direction, which leads to strained and bulging veins.
Common risk factors for vein disease include:

  • A family history of vein disease
  •  Pregnancy
  •  Injury or surgery of the lower extremities
  •  Advanced age
  • Sedentary lifestyle (Standing or sitting for long periods)
    Vein disease is progressive, so the sooner you get vein disease treatment, the lesser chance of
    developing more symptoms

Varicose Veins